Installing a shower base is one of the most important decisions when remodeling a bathroom. The right base determines how water flows, accessibility, ease of entering/exiting, and even the overall look and feel of your shower. Shower bases are available in many different types. Tile, fiberglass, and acrylic are to name a few. As you go through different options available in shower pans & bases, you will get overwhelmed about which one to select.
This article will guide you through the key considerations when selecting a shower base. We will pay attention to dimensions, materials, slip resistance, style, and installation factors. We will also overview popular prefabricated and tile-ready bases along with maintenance tips, so you choose the high-quality shower base that suits your needs and lasts for years.
Understanding Shower Bases and Pans
As the very first thing, you should understand what shower bases shower pans are all about. A shower base (also called a shower pan) is the floor of your shower that contains water drainage. Bases are categorized by installation type.
Prefabricated shower pans are one-piece units installed as a whole. Tile-ready pans have integrated bonding surfaces for waterproofing and tiling. Both perform the same function but impact your customization flexibility. Shower bases come in different shapes like rectangles, squares, neo angles, and quadrant styles to fit bathrooms. Choosing the right style for your space ensures efficient water drainage and easier entering/exiting. There’s no option called the best shower pan. You should select the right option that matches your needs.
Types of Shower Bases
Now you have a basic idea of what a tile shower base is all about. With that in mind, let’s learn more about the different types of showers bases available.
Prefabricated Shower Pans
Prefab pans are one-piece, pre-built shower floors. They are usually made of fiberglass, acrylic, vinyl, or enameled steel. Benefits include quicker, simpler DIY installation and lower upfront costs versus tile showers. Most prefab pans have molded-in finished surfaces, providing built-in waterproofing. Limitations can be lack of customization capabilities or style options.
Tile-Ready Shower Bases
Tile-ready pans provide a base layer to allow installation of tile, stone, or other finishes. This flexibility lets you customize aesthetics while the integrated bonding surface simplifies waterproofing. Tile-ready bases are available in sloped and linear drain styles with drain position flexibility. Higher start-up and installation costs can be disadvantages when getting a tile shower base.
Walk-In Shower Bases
Walk-in shower bases feature low (1⁄4”- 1⁄2”) profiles, enabling safer entry/exit than higher pans. Low-profile bases must slope properly towards the drain to prevent water build-up. Small ramps and flush transitions can reduce tripping. Walk-in bases also suit wheelchairs.
Slip-Resistant Shower Pans
For safety, opt for textured or treated shower base surfaces that meet slip-resistance standards like ASTM C1028. Textures like diamond plating on fiberglass or additives that provide grip when wet reduce falls. This is especially beneficial for elderly, children, or mobility-challenged users.
Key Considerations for Choosing a Shower Base
When it comes to shower pan installation, there are few important factors to be mindful about. Let’s take a look at what they are.
Material
- Fiberglass: Lightweight FRP material resists scratches/stains. Warmer underfoot than acrylic.
- Acrylic: Durable, glossy plastic-like feel. Resists mold and mildew growth. Can scratch or ding.
- Solid Surface: Non-porous composition of acrylic resin/minerals provide durability and bacteria resistance. Seamless installation.
- Tile: Highly customizable using ceramic, porcelain, stone tiles. Requires careful waterproofing to avoid leaks. The best shower base for tile can last long if you take good care of it.
Size and Dimensions
You shouldn’t make any mistakes with shower base dimensions. Let’s learn how you can take the correct measurements at all times.
Measure your shower space carefully, allowing a minimum 2” clearance between the base and walls. Factor in desired configurations like seats, grab bars, or additional fixtures that impact the ideal base size and layout. Precisely sizing to your space allows proper slope and drainage while preventing gaps that compromise watertightness.
Drain Location
Prefabricated shower bases offer center, left, right or linear drain positioning. Confirm the drain opening aligns with your home’s plumbing. Offset drains suit small bathroom spaces best. For curb-less showers, linear drains promote proper drainage along the length of the base.
Slip Resistance
Textured shower base finishes provide friction and grip to reduce slips, especially useful for children and seniors. Microbial-resistant treatments also improve hygiene and inhibit mold/mildew growth. Confirm slip resistance meets safety standards like ASTM C1028 of 0.42 or higher.
Style and Aesthetic
Fit Shower base shapes range from neo angles and standard rectangles to quarter-rounds to fit any space. Select colors, surround materials (like acrylic or tile), textures, and hardware that match your desired aesthetic. Seek unified, clean visual lines between the base, walls, and ceiling.
Best Shower Bases for Tile
For tile showers, look for thin-profile pans with integrated bonding surfaces and horizontal/vertical surfaces accepting waterproofing membranes. Products like the Schluter Systems Kerdi and Tile Redi shower bases fully support tile installation for leak-free, low-maintenance results. Their lightweight trays also allow adjusting drain centers during installation. Other top tile shower base options providing excellent bonding backerboards and simple leveling include the Wedi Shower System and Noble Company SS Shower Bases.
Installation Process for Shower Bases
Professional vs. DIY Installation Involve professional plumbers and tile installers if relocating drains/plumbing, managing complex dimensions, or lacking experience with critical waterproofing techniques. DIY prefabricated pan installations are simpler provided the base correctly fits your space and existing drain position.
Step-By-Step Installation
If you think that you are capable of handling the installation of shower bases on your own, you may proceed. Here’s an overview of the steps to follow for installing shower bases shower pans.
Installation steps include:
- Demolishing old unit and preparing the studs/subfloor
- Assessing drainage and plumbing; altering as needed
- Leveling the floor; applying mortar for tile bases
- Setting the pan and leveling it properly so water flows towards the drain
- Waterproof testing by filling 1” of water above the drain
- Installing wall boards, tiles, fixtures. Caulking joints.
Common Challenges
- Inadequate slope towards the drain – Use shims during installation to properly slope base
- Failing to adequately support base – Securely screw into studs to prevent flexing
- Missing waterproofing protocol – Water test and address leaks before continuing installation
Best Shower Bases and Pans in 2024
Kohler
- Pros: Extremely durable enameled steel construction; affordable pricing; easy to clean and maintain; left or right drain configurations
- Cons: Heavier than acrylic models; limited style/size options; may dent if dropped during installation
American Standard
- Pros: Slip-resistant textured floors provide safety; antimicrobial and mildew-resistant surface; comfortable acrylic warmth underfoot
- Cons: Prone to scratching from improper cleaning; can lose glossy appearance over time
Tile Redi
- Pros: Fully custom tileable bases allow stunning designs; adjustable drain locations; lightweight for easier installation
- Cons: Higher initial costs than fiberglass pans; professional installation recommended for waterproofing
Why These Models Stand Out
The Kohler, American Standard and Tile Redi shower base models shine for their extreme durability from solid enameled steel or antimicrobial acrylic construction. Brands like Tile Redi make professional custom tile finish installation simple and successful through their pre-sloped integrated bonding surfaces.
Kohler's affordable prices paired with low-maintenance easy cleaning also make their bases smart additions that keep bathrooms safe and accessible for decades. Shoppers applaud the non-slip textured floors provided by brands like American Standard that prevent slips and falls. With the right choice, your new shower base will withstand busy family life while bringing added style and delight to bathing spaces.
Shower Base Maintenance Tips
Regularly clean your shower base using non-abrasive cleaners (avoid scouring pads/powders that dull finishes). For fiberglass or acrylic, use gentle liquid soap/detergent and avoid harsh chemicals like acetone or chlorine bleach that damage the surface.
After each use, wipe down the base drying all surfaces to inhibit mildew growth. An occasional bleach-and-water solution sprayed onto the base can remove stains and sanitize without scrubbing.
Use a mold/mildew remover like Tilex for regular upkeep to prevent buildup and slippery conditions, rinsing surfaces after to eliminate chemical residue.
Conclusion
Choosing the ideal shower base involves considering many different factors. It includes your bathroom layout, dimensions, drainage, preferred aesthetics, skill level, and even budget. Determine whether a prefabricated or tile-ready pan best meets your needs. Then you can research reputable brands offering durable, customizable bases suited for your application.
Measure carefully and understand how bases slope and drain properly during installation. Seek even planes without low spots or gaps compromising watertight performance. With many base shapes and material options now available like low-profile linear drain acrylic and sloped tile models, select the optimal base. It should provide plenty of safe traction that harmonizes beautifully with surrounding. We at Sunny Shower can help you with getting the right shower bases for your bathroom. Feel free to visit our website for more information.
FAQs about Shower Pans and Shower Bases
1. What is the difference between a shower base and a shower pan?
A shower base refers to the solid structure on which the floor of the shower rests, while a shower pan is often a pre-formed version of the base, ready for installation.
2. How long does it take to install a shower base?
Installation can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day, depending on the type of base and whether professional help is needed.
3. Can I install a shower base myself?
While it’s possible to install prefabricated bases yourself, tile-ready bases are more complex and may require professional installation.
4. What is the best material for a shower base?
Acrylic and fiberglass are affordable and lightweight, while solid surface and stone resin are more durable but pricier.
5. How do I know what size shower base I need?
Measure your shower area carefully, considering any additional room needed for doors or curtains
